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Anuradhapura is a city located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka. Its prominence reached its zenith back in the fourth century BC when the great King Pandukabhaya made it his capital. The glorious spaces of Anuradhapura were lavishly adorned with the grandiosity of tall buildings, statues, and dome-shaped shrines.

Most of these impressive constructions stand to this day, having braved the winds of many centuries. They proclaim to one generation after the next the remarkable finesse that marked the handiwork of the country’s craftsmen. In the city of Anuradhapura, things to do are many; you can visit places like Jaya Sri Maha Bodhiya, Ruwanweliseya, Isurumuniya, and Abhayagiri Vihara during a tour.

Agriculture was the chief occupation in Sri Lanka in the past, just as it is now for many in rural areas. The tanks that the kings built to help the farmers thrive in the harsh conditions of the dry zone can still be seen today. Together, the kings of Anuradhapura were able to create one of the most complex systems of irrigation in the world at that time.

One of the most remarkable events that occurred during the Anuradhapura Kingdom was the introduction of Buddhism to the island. According to the epic poem Mahavamsa, Thera Mahinda, the son of Emperor Ashoka of India, visited Sri Lanka on the full moon day in the month of June; here he met King Devanampiyatissa, who reigned on the island at that time. This fateful encounter resulted in the king, and subsequently the country, embracing the peaceful teachings of Lord Buddha.

Polonnaruwa rose to prominence when it was declared the capital of Sri Lanka after the fall of the Kingdom of Anuradhapura. King Vijayabahu I chose Polonnaruwa as his capital after successfully defeating the Chola invaders. The city flourished under the reign of several influential kings, contributing to the steady growth and stabilization of the country.

The Golden Age of Polonnaruwa began with the ascent of King Parakramabahu I to the throne. His ambitious vision to use every drop of water that fell from the sky led to the creation of extraordinary irrigation systems that continue to amaze people to this day. In the challenging dry zone, the king made the impossible possible, particularly with the construction of the vast ‘Parakrama Samudra’ (Sea of Parakrama), a reservoir that still shines as a beacon of hope in the heart of Polonnaruwa.

During Polonnaruwa’s era, numerous architectural marvels were constructed. Visitors should explore these majestic attractions, including the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Highlights include the Polonnaruwa Vatadage, Gal Vihara, Nissanka Latha Mandapaya, Rankoth Vehera, and Hatadage, which can be explored on foot or by cycle.

A visit to the Polonnaruwa Museum offers a captivating glimpse into the city’s rich history and the legacies of its great kings. The museum showcases the remarkable past of this former capital. Additionally, large families of toque macaques (monkeys) thrive among the ancient ruins, delighting visitors as much as the historic monuments themselves.

Sigiriya, often referred to as the “Lion Rock,” is one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic landmarks, offering a breathtaking blend of history, architecture, and natural beauty. Rising dramatically from the lush green plains, this ancient rock fortress was once the royal citadel of King Kashyapa in the 5th century. Atop the massive rock, visitors can explore the ruins of the royal palace, with its elaborate terraces, ponds, and stunning frescoes that adorn the walls.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sigiriya also boasts well-preserved gardens and an intricate network of water systems that showcase the engineering brilliance of its creators. The panoramic views from the summit are nothing short of spectacular, offering a 360-degree vista of the surrounding jungle, mountains, and ancient villages.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, a lover of art, or simply in search of an unforgettable experience, Sigiriya promises to leave you in awe of its majestic charm and cultural significance.

Nestled amidst lush hills and surrounded by the serene waters of the Mahaweli River, Kandy is a city that embodies the spiritual and cultural essence of Sri Lanka. As the last capital of the ancient kings of the island, Kandy holds a significant place in the nation’s history and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

At the heart of Kandy lies the sacred Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa), a revered Buddhist shrine that houses the relic of the tooth of the Buddha. The temple’s stunning architecture, with its golden roof and intricate carvings, reflects the grandeur of Kandy’s royal past. Pilgrims and visitors alike are drawn to this sacred site, where they can witness the daily rituals and experience the deep sense of devotion that pervades the atmosphere.

The Kandy Lake, or Kiri Muhuda, adds to the city’s tranquil charm. Created by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe, the lake’s calm waters mirror the surrounding hills and the stately temple, offering a peaceful retreat for those who wish to stroll along its banks or simply sit and admire the view.

One of Kandy’s most vibrant and colorful events is the annual Esala Perahera, a grand procession that honors the Sacred Tooth Relic. This dazzling festival features elaborately decorated elephants, traditional dancers, drummers, and torchbearers, creating a spectacular display of Sri Lankan culture and religious devotion.

As you explore the winding streets of Kandy, you’ll discover a city where the past and present blend seamlessly. The bustling markets, colonial-era buildings, and verdant gardens all contribute to the city’s unique character, making Kandy a must-visit destination for those seeking to experience the heart of Sri Lanka.

Nuwara Eliya, often referred to as “Little England,” is a picturesque hill station in Sri Lanka, nestled at an altitude of 6,128 feet. Known for its cool climate, misty mountains, and sprawling tea plantations, it offers a refreshing escape from the tropical heat. The town’s colonial architecture and manicured gardens transport visitors to a bygone era, making it a charming destination for travelers seeking tranquility.

Beyond its scenic beauty, Nuwara Eliya is the heart of Sri Lanka’s tea industry. Visitors can tour lush tea estates, witness the intricate process of tea production, and sample some of the world’s finest Ceylon tea. The surrounding landscapes also provide opportunities for hiking, with trails leading to waterfalls and viewpoints like Horton Plains National Park, home to the iconic World’s End cliff.

From its serene lakes to the vibrant flower gardens, Nuwara Eliya is a destination that blends nature, history, and relaxation. Whether exploring the countryside or enjoying a quiet boat ride on Gregory Lake, this enchanting town promises a memorable experience for all who visit.

Ella, nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka’s central highlands, is a scenic town known for its breathtaking views and laid-back charm. Surrounded by lush greenery and mist-covered hills, Ella is a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. One of the town’s most famous landmarks is the Nine Arch Bridge, a stunning architectural marvel set against the backdrop of verdant tea plantations. A short hike from the town center, it’s an iconic spot for catching a glimpse of passing trains as they wind through the mountains.

Another must-see in Ella is Little Adam’s Peak, a popular hiking destination that rewards visitors with panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and tea estates. The hike itself is relatively easy and provides an opportunity to enjoy the region’s tranquil beauty. For those seeking a bit of history, the nearby Ravana Falls and Ravana Cave, tied to the ancient legends of the Ramayana, offer a fascinating cultural experience.

With its cool climate, relaxed atmosphere, and proximity to other attractions such as the Ella Rock and tea factories, Ella is the perfect retreat for travelers looking to unwind while exploring the natural wonders of Sri Lanka.

Yala National Park, located in the southeast of Sri Lanka, is one of the country’s most popular wildlife destinations. Famous for its dense population of leopards, Yala offers visitors an exceptional chance to spot these elusive big cats in their natural habitat. The park is also home to a variety of other wildlife, including elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, and hundreds of bird species, making it a haven for nature lovers and wildlife photographers.

The park’s diverse ecosystems, from its dry monsoon forests to wetlands and sandy beaches, provide a unique backdrop for safaris. Yala’s coastal stretch, where the park meets the Indian Ocean, adds a beautiful contrast to the wilderness, offering an opportunity to witness the unspoiled beauty of Sri Lanka’s southeastern coastline. Jeep safaris, typically held at dawn or dusk, are the best way to explore the park and increase the chances of wildlife sightings.

In addition to its natural wonders, Yala has cultural significance with ancient temples and ruins hidden deep within the park, making it not just a destination for wildlife enthusiasts but also for history buffs. With its rich biodiversity and cultural heritage, Yala provides a thrilling and memorable experience for anyone visiting Sri Lanka.